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OnlineJudge/CLAUDE.md
2026-03-08 21:15:46 +08:00

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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Project Overview
**OnlineJudge** is the backend for an Online Judge platform. Built with Django 5 + Django REST Framework, PostgreSQL, Redis, Django Channels (WebSocket), and Dramatiq (async task queue). Python 3.12+, managed with `uv`.
## Commands
```bash
# Development
python dev.py # Start dev server (Daphne ASGI + Django runserver)
python manage.py runserver # HTTP only (no WebSocket support)
python manage.py migrate # Apply database migrations
python manage.py makemigrations # Create new migrations
# Dependencies
uv sync # Install dependencies from uv.lock
uv add <package> # Add a dependency
# Testing
python manage.py test # Run Django test suite
coverage run manage.py test # Run with coverage
coverage report # Show coverage report
```
## Architecture
### App Modules
Each Django app follows the same structure:
```
<app>/
├── models.py # Django models
├── serializers.py # DRF serializers
├── views/
│ ├── oj.py # User-facing API views
│ └── admin.py # Admin API views
└── urls/
├── oj.py # User-facing URL patterns
└── admin.py # Admin URL patterns
```
Apps: `account`, `problem`, `submission`, `contest`, `ai`, `flowchart`, `problemset`, `class_pk`, `announcement`, `tutorial`, `message`, `comment`, `conf`, `options`, `judge`
### URL Routing
All routes are registered in `oj/urls.py`:
- `api/` — user-facing endpoints
- `api/admin/` — admin-only endpoints
WebSocket routing is in `oj/routing.py`.
### Settings Structure
- `oj/settings.py` — base configuration
- `oj/dev_settings.py` — development overrides (imported when `OJ_ENV != "production"`)
- `oj/production_settings.py` — production overrides
### Base APIView
`utils/api/api.py` provides a custom `APIView` base class used by all views. It provides:
- `self.success(data)` — returns `{"error": null, "data": data}`
- `self.error(msg)` — returns `{"error": "error", "data": msg}`
All views inherit from this, not Django's generic views or DRF's `APIView` directly.
### Authentication & Permissions
`account/decorators.py` provides decorators used on view methods:
- `@login_required`
- `@super_admin_required`
- `@check_contest_permission`
### Judge System
- `judge/dispatcher.py` — dispatches submissions to the judge sandbox
- `judge/tasks.py` — Dramatiq async tasks for judging
- `judge/languages.py` — language configurations (compile/run commands, limits)
Judge status codes are defined in `utils/constants.py` and must match the frontend's `utils/constants.ts`.
### WebSocket (Channels)
`submission/consumers.py` — WebSocket consumer for real-time submission status updates. Uses `channels-redis` as the channel layer backend.
### Caching
Redis-backed via `django-redis`. Cache keys use MD5 hashing for consistency. See `utils/cache.py`.
### AI Integration
`utils/openai.py` — OpenAI client wrapper configured to work with OpenAI-compatible APIs (e.g., DeepSeek). Used by `ai/` app for submission analysis.
### Data Directory
Test cases and submission outputs are stored in a separate data directory (configured in settings, not in the repo). The `data/` directory in the repo contains configuration templates.
## Key Domain Concepts
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Problem types | ACM (binary accept/reject) vs OI (partial scoring) |
| Judge statuses | Numeric codes -2 to 9 (defined in `utils/constants.py`) |
| User roles | Regular / Admin / Super Admin |
| Contest types | Public vs Password Protected |
| Supported languages | C, C++, Python2, Python3, Java, JavaScript, Golang, Flowchart |
## Related Repository
The frontend is at `D:\Projects\ojnext` — a Vue 3 + Rsbuild project. See its CLAUDE.md for frontend details.