import asyncio
import functools
import inspect
import json
import logging

from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
from django.http import HttpResponse, QueryDict
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.views.generic import View

logger = logging.getLogger("")


class APIError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, msg, err=None):
        self.err = err
        self.msg = msg
        super().__init__(err, msg)


class ContentType(object):
    json_request = "application/json"
    json_response = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
    url_encoded_request = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    binary_response = "application/octet-stream"


class JSONParser(object):
    content_type = ContentType.json_request

    @staticmethod
    def parse(body):
        return json.loads(body.decode("utf-8"))


class URLEncodedParser(object):
    content_type = ContentType.url_encoded_request

    @staticmethod
    def parse(body):
        return QueryDict(body)


class JSONResponse(object):
    content_type = ContentType.json_response

    @classmethod
    def response(cls, data):
        resp = HttpResponse(json.dumps(data, indent=4), content_type=cls.content_type)
        resp.data = data
        return resp


class APIView(View):
    """
    Django view的父类, 和django-rest-framework的用法基本一致
     - request.data获取解析之后的json或者urlencoded数据, dict类型
     - self.success, self.error和self.invalid_serializer可以根据业需求修改,
        写到父类中是为了不同的人开发写法统一,不再使用自己的success/error格式
     - self.response 返回一个django HttpResponse, 具体在self.response_class中实现
     - parse请求的类需要定义在request_parser中, 目前只支持json和urlencoded的类型, 用来解析请求的数据
    """
    request_parsers = (JSONParser, URLEncodedParser)
    response_class = JSONResponse

    def _get_request_data(self, request):
        if request.method not in ["GET", "DELETE"]:
            body = request.body
            content_type = request.META.get("CONTENT_TYPE")
            if not content_type:
                raise ValueError("content_type is required")
            for parser in self.request_parsers:
                if content_type.startswith(parser.content_type):
                    break
            # else means the for loop is not interrupted by break
            else:
                raise ValueError("unknown content_type '%s'" % content_type)
            if body:
                return parser.parse(body)
            return {}
        return request.GET

    def response(self, data):
        return self.response_class.response(data)

    def success(self, data=None):
        return self.response({"error": None, "data": data})

    def error(self, msg="error", err="error"):
        return self.response({"error": err, "data": msg})

    def extract_errors(self, errors, key="field"):
        if isinstance(errors, dict):
            if not errors:
                return key, "Invalid field"
            key = list(errors.keys())[0]
            return self.extract_errors(errors.pop(key), key)
        elif isinstance(errors, list):
            return self.extract_errors(errors[0], key)

        return key, errors

    def invalid_serializer(self, serializer):
        key, error = self.extract_errors(serializer.errors)
        if key == "non_field_errors":
            msg = error
        else:
            msg = f"{key}: {error}"
        return self.error(err=f"invalid-{key}", msg=msg)

    def server_error(self):
        return self.error(err="server-error", msg="server error")

    def paginate_data(self, request, query_set, object_serializer=None):
        """
        :param request: django的request
        :param query_set: django model的query set或者其他list like objects
        :param object_serializer: 用来序列化query set, 如果为None, 则直接对query set切片
        :return:
        """
        try:
            limit = int(request.GET.get("limit", "10"))
        except ValueError:
            limit = 10
        if limit < 0 or limit > 250:
            limit = 10
        try:
            offset = int(request.GET.get("offset", "0"))
        except ValueError:
            offset = 0
        if offset < 0:
            offset = 0
        # 只调用一次 count()，避免重复查询
        count = query_set.count()
        results = query_set[offset:offset + limit]
        if object_serializer:
            results = object_serializer(results, many=True, context={"request": request}).data
        data = {"results": results,
                "total": count}
        return data

    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.request_parsers:
            try:
                request.data = self._get_request_data(self.request)
            except ValueError as e:
                return self.error(err="invalid-request", msg=str(e))
        try:
            return super(APIView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
        except APIError as e:
            ret = {"msg": e.msg}
            if e.err:
                ret["err"] = e.err
            return self.error(**ret)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(e)
            return self.server_error()


class CSRFExemptAPIView(APIView):
    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt)
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(CSRFExemptAPIView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)


class AsyncAPIView(APIView):
    view_is_async = True

    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
        super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
        cls.view_is_async = True

    async def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.request_parsers:
            try:
                request.data = self._get_request_data(self.request)
            except ValueError as e:
                return self.error(err="invalid-request", msg=str(e))
        try:
            handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
            response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
            if asyncio.iscoroutine(response):
                response = await response
            return response
        except APIError as e:
            ret = {"msg": e.msg}
            if e.err:
                ret["err"] = e.err
            return self.error(**ret)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(e)
            return self.server_error()

    def serialize_data(self, object_serializer, data, **kwargs):
        return object_serializer(data, **kwargs).data

    async def async_serialize_data(self, object_serializer, data, **kwargs):
        return await sync_to_async(
            self.serialize_data,
            thread_sensitive=True,
        )(object_serializer, data, **kwargs)

    async def async_paginate_data(self, request, query_set, object_serializer=None):
        try:
            limit = int(request.GET.get("limit", "10"))
        except ValueError:
            limit = 10
        if limit < 0 or limit > 250:
            limit = 10
        try:
            offset = int(request.GET.get("offset", "0"))
        except ValueError:
            offset = 0
        if offset < 0:
            offset = 0
        async def _slice():
            return [item async for item in query_set[offset:offset + limit]]

        count, results = await asyncio.gather(
            query_set.acount(),
            _slice(),
        )
        if object_serializer:
            results = await self.async_serialize_data(
                object_serializer,
                results,
                many=True,
                context={"request": request},
            )
        data = {"results": results, "total": count}
        return data


class CSRFExemptAsyncAPIView(AsyncAPIView):
    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt)
    async def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return await super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)


def validate_serializer(serializer):
    """
    @validate_serializer(TestSerializer)
    def post(self, request):
        return self.success(request.data)
    """
    def validate(view_method):
        if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(view_method):
            @functools.wraps(view_method)
            async def async_handle(*args, **kwargs):
                self = args[0]
                request = args[1]
                s = serializer(data=request.data)
                if await sync_to_async(s.is_valid)():
                    request.data = s.data
                    request.serializer = s
                    response = view_method(*args, **kwargs)
                    if asyncio.iscoroutine(response):
                        return await response
                    return response
                else:
                    return self.invalid_serializer(s)
            return async_handle

        @functools.wraps(view_method)
        def handle(*args, **kwargs):
            self = args[0]
            request = args[1]
            s = serializer(data=request.data)
            if s.is_valid():
                request.data = s.data
                request.serializer = s
                return view_method(*args, **kwargs)
            else:
                return self.invalid_serializer(s)
        return handle

    return validate