feat: add Exercise model and CRUD API for tutorial exercises

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tutorial/migrations/0004_exercise.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Generated by Django 6.0 on 2026-04-23 07:31
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('tutorial', '0003_alter_tutorial_code'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Exercise',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('type', models.CharField(choices=[('mcq', '选择题'), ('sort', '代码排序')], max_length=16)),
+                ('data', models.JSONField()),
+                ('order', models.IntegerField(default=0)),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('tutorial', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='exercises', to='tutorial.tutorial')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'db_table': 'exercise',
+                'ordering': ['order', 'created_at'],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

tutorial/models.py

@@ -22,4 +22,24 @@ class Tutorial(models.Model):
         ordering = ['order', '-created_at']
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return self.title 
+        return self.title
+
+
+class Exercise(models.Model):
+    TYPE_CHOICES = [
+        ("mcq", "选择题"),
+        ("sort", "代码排序"),
+    ]
+
+    tutorial = models.ForeignKey(Tutorial, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="exercises")
+    type = models.CharField(max_length=16, choices=TYPE_CHOICES)
+    data = models.JSONField()
+    order = models.IntegerField(default=0)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "exercise"
+        ordering = ["order", "created_at"]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.get_type_display()} (Order {self.order})"

tutorial/serializers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from rest_framework import serializers
-from .models import Tutorial
+from .models import Tutorial, Exercise
 from account.serializers import UserSerializer
 
 
@@ -53,3 +53,23 @@ class EditTutorialSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     class Meta:
         model = Tutorial
         fields = ["id", "title", "content", "is_public", "order", "type", "code"]
+
+
+class ExerciseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = Exercise
+        fields = ["id", "type", "data", "order"]
+
+
+class CreateExerciseSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    tutorial_id = serializers.IntegerField()
+    type = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=["mcq", "sort"])
+    data = serializers.JSONField()
+    order = serializers.IntegerField(default=0)
+
+
+class EditExerciseSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    id = serializers.IntegerField()
+    type = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=["mcq", "sort"])
+    data = serializers.JSONField()
+    order = serializers.IntegerField(default=0)

tutorial/urls/admin.py

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 from django.urls import path
-from ..views.admin import TutorialAdminAPI, TutorialVisibilityAPI
+from ..views.admin import TutorialAdminAPI, TutorialVisibilityAPI, ExerciseAdminAPI
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("tutorial", TutorialAdminAPI.as_view()),
-    path(
-        "tutorial/visibility",
-        TutorialVisibilityAPI.as_view(),
-    ),
+    path("tutorial/visibility", TutorialVisibilityAPI.as_view()),
+    path("exercise", ExerciseAdminAPI.as_view()),
 ]

tutorial/urls/tutorial.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 from django.urls import path
-from ..views.oj import TutorialAPI, TutorialTitlesAPI
+from ..views.oj import TutorialAPI, TutorialTitlesAPI, ExerciseAPI
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("tutorial", TutorialAPI.as_view()),
     path("tutorials", TutorialTitlesAPI.as_view()),
+    path("exercises", ExerciseAPI.as_view()),
 ]

tutorial/views/admin.py

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 from account.decorators import super_admin_required
 from utils.api import APIView, validate_serializer
 
-from tutorial.models import Tutorial
+from tutorial.models import Tutorial, Exercise
 from tutorial.serializers import (
     TutorialSerializer,
     TutorialListSerializer,
     CreateTutorialSerializer,
     EditTutorialSerializer,
+    ExerciseSerializer,
+    CreateExerciseSerializer,
+    EditExerciseSerializer,
 )
 
 
@@ -90,3 +93,51 @@ class TutorialVisibilityAPI(APIView):
         tutorial.is_public = is_public
         tutorial.save()
         return self.success(TutorialSerializer(tutorial).data)
+
+
+class ExerciseAdminAPI(APIView):
+    @validate_serializer(CreateExerciseSerializer)
+    @super_admin_required
+    def post(self, request):
+        data = request.data
+        try:
+            tutorial = Tutorial.objects.get(id=data["tutorial_id"])
+        except Tutorial.DoesNotExist:
+            return self.error("Tutorial does not exist")
+        exercise = Exercise.objects.create(
+            tutorial=tutorial,
+            type=data["type"],
+            data=data["data"],
+            order=data.get("order", 0),
+        )
+        return self.success(ExerciseSerializer(exercise).data)
+
+    @validate_serializer(EditExerciseSerializer)
+    @super_admin_required
+    def put(self, request):
+        data = request.data
+        try:
+            exercise = Exercise.objects.get(id=data["id"])
+        except Exercise.DoesNotExist:
+            return self.error("Exercise does not exist")
+        exercise.type = data["type"]
+        exercise.data = data["data"]
+        exercise.order = data.get("order", exercise.order)
+        exercise.save()
+        return self.success(ExerciseSerializer(exercise).data)
+
+    @super_admin_required
+    def get(self, request):
+        tutorial_id = request.GET.get("tutorial_id")
+        if not tutorial_id:
+            return self.error("tutorial_id is required")
+        exercises = Exercise.objects.filter(tutorial_id=tutorial_id)
+        return self.success(ExerciseSerializer(exercises, many=True).data)
+
+    @super_admin_required
+    def delete(self, request):
+        exercise_id = request.GET.get("id")
+        if not exercise_id:
+            return self.error("id is required")
+        Exercise.objects.filter(id=exercise_id).delete()
+        return self.success()

tutorial/views/oj.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from utils.api import APIView
 
-from tutorial.models import Tutorial
-from tutorial.serializers import TutorialSerializer
+from tutorial.models import Tutorial, Exercise
+from tutorial.serializers import TutorialSerializer, ExerciseSerializer
 
 
 class TutorialAPI(APIView):
@@ -21,3 +21,16 @@ class TutorialTitlesAPI(APIView):
             "id", "title"
         )
         return self.success(list(tutorials))
+
+
+class ExerciseAPI(APIView):
+    def get(self, request):
+        tutorial_id = request.GET.get("tutorial_id")
+        if not tutorial_id:
+            return self.error("tutorial_id is required")
+        try:
+            tutorial = Tutorial.objects.get(id=tutorial_id, is_public=True)
+        except Tutorial.DoesNotExist:
+            return self.error("Tutorial does not exist")
+        exercises = Exercise.objects.filter(tutorial=tutorial)
+        return self.success(ExerciseSerializer(exercises, many=True).data)