feat(achievement): 添加成就系统数据模型

achievement/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class AchievementConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "achievement"

achievement/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Generated by Django 6.0.4 on 2026-08-04 06:35
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Achievement',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.TextField(verbose_name='成就名称')),
+                ('description', models.TextField(verbose_name='成就描述')),
+                ('icon', models.TextField(verbose_name='图标')),
+                ('rarity', models.TextField(choices=[('bronze', '青铜'), ('silver', '白银'), ('gold', '黄金'), ('platinum', '白金')], default='bronze', verbose_name='稀有度')),
+                ('hidden', models.BooleanField(db_default=False, default=False, verbose_name='是否隐藏')),
+                ('metric', models.TextField(verbose_name='指标名')),
+                ('operator', models.TextField(choices=[('gte', '大于等于'), ('lte', '小于等于')], default='gte', verbose_name='比较符')),
+                ('threshold', models.IntegerField(verbose_name='阈值')),
+                ('visible', models.BooleanField(db_default=True, default=True, verbose_name='是否上架')),
+                ('unlock_count', models.IntegerField(db_default=0, default=0, verbose_name='已解锁人数')),
+                ('order', models.IntegerField(db_default=0, default=0, verbose_name='排序')),
+                ('create_time', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': '成就',
+                'verbose_name_plural': '成就',
+                'db_table': 'achievement',
+                'ordering': ('order', 'id'),
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='UserStat',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('metrics', models.JSONField(db_default=models.Value({}, output_field=models.JSONField()), default=dict)),
+                ('update_time', models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
+                ('user', models.OneToOneField(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='achievement_stat', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'db_table': 'user_stat',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='UserAchievement',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('unlock_time', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('backfilled', models.BooleanField(db_default=False, default=False)),
+                ('notified', models.BooleanField(db_default=False, default=False)),
+                ('achievement', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='achievement.achievement')),
+                ('user', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='achievements', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'db_table': 'user_achievement',
+                'ordering': ('-unlock_time',),
+                'indexes': [models.Index(fields=['user', '-unlock_time'], name='user_achv_time_idx'), models.Index(fields=['user', 'notified'], name='user_achv_notified_idx')],
+                'constraints': [models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('user', 'achievement'), name='unique_user_achievement')],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

achievement/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from django.db import models
+
+from account.models import User
+from utils.models import JSONField
+
+
+class Rarity(models.TextChoices):
+    BRONZE = "bronze", "青铜"
+    SILVER = "silver", "白银"
+    GOLD = "gold", "黄金"
+    PLATINUM = "platinum", "白金"
+
+
+class Operator(models.TextChoices):
+    GTE = "gte", "大于等于"
+    LTE = "lte", "小于等于"
+
+
+class Achievement(models.Model):
+    name = models.TextField(verbose_name="成就名称")
+    description = models.TextField(verbose_name="成就描述")
+    icon = models.TextField(verbose_name="图标")
+    rarity = models.TextField(default=Rarity.BRONZE, choices=Rarity.choices, verbose_name="稀有度")
+    hidden = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_default=False, verbose_name="是否隐藏")
+    metric = models.TextField(verbose_name="指标名")
+    operator = models.TextField(default=Operator.GTE, choices=Operator.choices, verbose_name="比较符")
+    threshold = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="阈值")
+    visible = models.BooleanField(default=True, db_default=True, verbose_name="是否上架")
+    unlock_count = models.IntegerField(default=0, db_default=0, verbose_name="已解锁人数")
+    order = models.IntegerField(default=0, db_default=0, verbose_name="排序")
+    create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "achievement"
+        ordering = ("order", "id")
+        verbose_name = "成就"
+        verbose_name_plural = "成就"
+
+
+class UserStat(models.Model):
+    """成就系统唯一的指标源，不复用 UserProfile 的计数器，避免两处口径漂移。
+
+    metrics 为 {指标名: 数值}；指标从未产生过有效值时 key 不存在（而非置 0），
+    否则 min_ac_code_chars 这类极小值指标会对新用户恒成立。
+    """
+
+    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="achievement_stat")
+    metrics = JSONField(default=dict, db_default=models.Value({}, output_field=models.JSONField()))
+    update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "user_stat"
+
+
+class UserAchievement(models.Model):
+    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="achievements")
+    achievement = models.ForeignKey(Achievement, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    unlock_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    # 上线补发的记录：前端不显示具体日期，只显示"已获得"
+    backfilled = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_default=False)
+    # 是否已向用户弹过奖杯，pending 端点据此查询
+    notified = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_default=False)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "user_achievement"
+        ordering = ("-unlock_time",)
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=["user", "achievement"], name="unique_user_achievement"),
+        ]
+        indexes = [
+            models.Index(fields=["user", "-unlock_time"], name="user_achv_time_idx"),
+            models.Index(fields=["user", "notified"], name="user_achv_notified_idx"),
+        ]

oj/settings.py

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ LOCAL_APPS = [
     "flowchart",
     "problemset",
     "class_pk",
+    "achievement",
 ]
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = VENDOR_APPS + LOCAL_APPS