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OJ2/apps/api/src/routes/problem.ts
T
xuyueandClaude Opus 5.5 25d3296410 feat(SQL 题): 增删改题的期望结果标出执行后变了的格子,删掉的行写清是哪几行
学生原来只能拿两张表逐格对,看不出要改的是哪几行。现在改过的格子、新插的行标黄,
删掉的行在表下面写「删掉了 2 行(id 是 2、3)」。按第一列配对,对不上就不标。
数据表和期望结果抽成一个组件,后台出题页的预览也用它。
题型判断统一走契约的 isSqlProblem()。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 18:59:15 +08:00

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import {
isSqlProblem,
normalizeLanguage,
problemListSortSchema,
problemTypeFilterSchema,
type ProblemAuthor,
type ProblemDetail,
type ProblemList,
type ProblemListItem,
type ProblemProgress,
type ProblemTypeFilter,
type Tag,
} from "@oj2/contract"
import {
and,
asc,
count,
countDistinct,
desc,
eq,
ilike,
inArray,
isNull,
ne,
notInArray,
or,
sql,
} from "drizzle-orm"
import { Hono } from "hono"
import { optionalAuth, type AppEnv } from "../auth/middleware"
import { db, schema } from "../db"
import { astRequirements } from "../judge/ast"
import { failure, success } from "../http"
import { JudgeStatus } from "../judge/status"
import {
buildProblemProgress,
problemStates,
problemUserCounts,
} from "../services/problem-progress"
import {
asFilterValue,
countFailedSubmissions,
asRecord,
queryInteger,
sampleUser,
} from "./helpers"
export const problemRoutes = new Hono<AppEnv>()
function publicTemplates(value: unknown) {
const templates: Record<string, string> = {}
for (const [language, raw] of Object.entries(asRecord(value))) {
if (typeof raw !== "string") continue
const match = raw.match(/\/\/TEMPLATE BEGIN\n([\s\S]+?)\/\/TEMPLATE END/)
templates[language] = match?.[1] ?? ""
}
return templates
}
async function getProblemStatuses(userId: number | undefined) {
if (!userId) return {}
const [profile] = await db
.select({ value: schema.userProfile.acmProblemsStatus })
.from(schema.userProfile)
.where(eq(schema.userProfile.userId, userId))
.limit(1)
return asRecord(asRecord(profile?.value).problems)
}
async function getProblemTags(problemIds: number[]) {
if (problemIds.length === 0) return new Map<number, string[]>()
const rows = await db
.select({
problemId: schema.problemTags.problemId,
name: schema.problemTag.name,
})
.from(schema.problemTags)
.innerJoin(schema.problemTag, eq(schema.problemTags.problemtagId, schema.problemTag.id))
.where(inArray(schema.problemTags.problemId, problemIds))
const result = new Map<number, string[]>()
for (const row of rows)
result.set(row.problemId, [...(result.get(row.problemId) ?? []), row.name])
return result
}
/** 「全部类型」下拉的筛选条件,列表和「随便来一道」共用 */
function typeFilter(type: ProblemTypeFilter | undefined) {
if (type === "reference") return eq(schema.problem.showFlowchart, true)
if (type === "flowchart") return eq(schema.problem.allowFlowchart, true)
if (type === "ast") return sql`${schema.problem.astRules} is not null`
if (type === "sql") return sql`${schema.problem.languages} @> '["SQL"]'::jsonb`
return undefined
}
type ProblemStates = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof problemStates>> | null
type UserCounts = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof problemUserCounts>>
function listItem(
row: {
problem: typeof schema.problem.$inferSelect
user: typeof schema.user.$inferSelect
realName: string | null
},
tags: Map<number, string[]>,
statuses: Record<string, unknown>,
states: ProblemStates,
counts: UserCounts,
) {
const status = asRecord(statuses[String(row.problem.id)]).status
const id = row.problem.id
return {
id,
_id: row.problem.displayId,
title: row.problem.title,
submissionNumber: row.problem.submissionNumber,
acceptedNumber: row.problem.acceptedNumber,
difficulty: row.problem.difficulty,
createdBy: sampleUser(row.user, row.realName),
tags: tags.get(id) ?? [],
contestId: row.problem.contestId,
allowFlowchart: row.problem.allowFlowchart,
showFlowchart: row.problem.showFlowchart,
hasAstRules: row.problem.astRules !== null,
isSql: isSqlProblem(row.problem),
// 流程图评到 A / S 也打勾:problemStates 已经把它算进 solved
myStatus: states?.solved.has(id)
? JudgeStatus.ACCEPTED
: typeof status === "number"
? status
: null,
solvedUsers: counts.get(id)?.solved ?? 0,
triedUsers: counts.get(id)?.tried ?? 0,
} satisfies ProblemListItem
}
problemRoutes.get("/problems", optionalAuth, async (c) => {
const user = c.get("user")
const limit = queryInteger(c.req.query("limit"), 20, { min: 1, max: 250 })
const offset = queryInteger(c.req.query("offset"), 0, { min: 0 })
const filters = [eq(schema.problem.visible, true), isNull(schema.problem.contestId)]
const author = c.req.query("author")?.trim()
const keyword = c.req.query("keyword")?.trim()
const difficulty = c.req.query("difficulty")?.trim()
const tag = c.req.query("tag")?.trim()
const type = problemTypeFilterSchema.safeParse(c.req.query("type")).data
// 没登录时「只看没做完」在前端是灰的;直接拼地址来的就当没开
const undone = c.req.query("undone") === "1" && !!user
if (author) filters.push(eq(schema.user.username, author))
if (keyword)
filters.push(
or(
ilike(schema.problem.title, `%${keyword}%`),
ilike(schema.problem.displayId, `%${keyword}%`),
)!,
)
if (difficulty) filters.push(eq(schema.problem.difficulty, asFilterValue(difficulty)))
if (tag) {
filters.push(
inArray(
schema.problem.id,
db
.select({ id: schema.problemTags.problemId })
.from(schema.problemTags)
.innerJoin(schema.problemTag, eq(schema.problemTags.problemtagId, schema.problemTag.id))
.where(eq(schema.problemTag.name, tag)),
),
)
}
const byType = typeFilter(type)
if (byType) filters.push(byType)
const states = user ? await problemStates(user.id) : null
if (undone && states && states.solved.size > 0)
filters.push(notInArray(schema.problem.id, [...states.solved]))
const where = and(...filters)
// 排序值沿用原来的(地址栏里存着的旧链接照样能用),但「最多 / 最少」现在按**人数**排,
// 和列表最后一列「做对 / 做过」对得上:submission_number 是做过的人,accepted_number 是做对的人。
// 旧的「画流程图 / 语法检查」排序已经拆成类型筛选,传进来落到默认(最新创建)
const sort = problemListSortSchema.safeParse(c.req.query("sort") ?? "").data ?? ""
const byPeople = sort.endsWith("submission_number") || sort.endsWith("accepted_number")
const allCounts = byPeople ? await problemUserCounts() : null
const people = allCounts
? sql`case ${schema.problem.id} ${sql.join(
[...allCounts].map(
([id, n]) =>
sql`when ${id} then ${sort.endsWith("accepted_number") ? n.solved : n.tried}`,
),
sql` `,
)} else 0 end`
: null
const order = people
? [sort.startsWith("-") ? desc(people) : asc(people), desc(schema.problem.createTime)]
: sort === "create_time"
? [asc(schema.problem.createTime)]
: [desc(schema.problem.createTime)]
const [totalRow] = await db
.select({ value: countDistinct(schema.problem.id) })
.from(schema.problem)
.innerJoin(schema.user, eq(schema.problem.createdById, schema.user.id))
.where(where)
const rows = await db
.select({
problem: schema.problem,
user: schema.user,
realName: schema.userProfile.realName,
})
.from(schema.problem)
.innerJoin(schema.user, eq(schema.problem.createdById, schema.user.id))
.leftJoin(schema.userProfile, eq(schema.userProfile.userId, schema.user.id))
.where(where)
.orderBy(...order)
.limit(limit)
.offset(offset)
const ids = rows.map((row) => row.problem.id)
const [tags, statuses, counts] = await Promise.all([
getProblemTags(ids),
getProblemStatuses(user?.id),
allCounts ?? problemUserCounts(ids),
])
return success(c, {
results: rows.map((row) => listItem(row, tags, statuses, states, counts)),
total: totalRow?.value ?? 0,
} satisfies ProblemList)
})
/**
* 题目列表顶上那行和左栏的进度。没登录给 null(前端那行换成「登录以后……」)。
* 注册在 /problems/:displayId 前面,不然被它吃掉。
*/
problemRoutes.get("/problems/progress", optionalAuth, async (c) => {
const user = c.get("user")
if (!user) return success(c, null)
return success(c, (await buildProblemProgress(user.id)) satisfies ProblemProgress)
})
problemRoutes.get("/problem-tags", async (c) => {
const keyword = c.req.query("keyword")?.trim()
// 只数公开题库里可见的题:隐藏的题和比赛题都不算,否则标签会出现在
// 首页列表里,点进去却一道题都筛不出来(对齐 /problems 的过滤条件)
const rows = await db
.select({
id: schema.problemTag.id,
name: schema.problemTag.name,
category: schema.problemTag.category,
problemCount: countDistinct(schema.problemTags.problemId),
})
.from(schema.problemTag)
.innerJoin(schema.problemTags, eq(schema.problemTags.problemtagId, schema.problemTag.id))
.innerJoin(
schema.problem,
and(
eq(schema.problem.id, schema.problemTags.problemId),
eq(schema.problem.visible, true),
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
),
)
.where(keyword ? ilike(schema.problemTag.name, `%${keyword}%`) : undefined)
.groupBy(schema.problemTag.id, schema.problemTag.name, schema.problemTag.category)
.having(sql`count(${schema.problemTags.problemId}) > 0`)
.orderBy(asc(schema.problemTag.name))
return success(c, rows satisfies Tag[])
})
/**
* 「随便来一道」:范围是当前知识点和类型(不传就是全部),先挑能用自己的语言做的、
* 还没做对的简单 / 中等题,没有就一档档放宽:没做对的困难题 → 做对过的
* (全做对了也给一道,不让按钮落空)→ 别的语言的题。
*
* 语言是前端记着的「上次用的语言」,没有就是 Python。不按语言挑的话,C 学生大约每
* 9 次就抽到 1 道没有 C 的题(Python 专用题和 SQL 题)。语言排在最前、而不是筛掉:
* 选了「SQL」知识点时没有一道能用 Python 做,照样得抽一道 SQL 题出来。
*/
problemRoutes.get("/problems/random", optionalAuth, async (c) => {
const user = c.get("user")
const tag = c.req.query("tag")?.trim()
const type = problemTypeFilterSchema.safeParse(c.req.query("type")).data
// 上次用的是 SQL(刚做完一道 SQL 题)不算偏好:SQL 题一共 9 道,照它挑就成了「随便来一道
// SQL」。要 SQL 题的人会选「SQL」知识点或类型,那时按上面说的照样抽得到
const saved = normalizeLanguage(c.req.query("language"))
const language = saved && saved !== "SQL" && saved !== "Flowchart" ? saved : "Python"
const states = user ? await problemStates(user.id) : null
const solved = states ? [...states.solved] : []
const [row] = await db
.select({ displayId: schema.problem.displayId })
.from(schema.problem)
.where(
and(
eq(schema.problem.visible, true),
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
tag
? inArray(
schema.problem.id,
db
.select({ id: schema.problemTags.problemId })
.from(schema.problemTags)
.innerJoin(
schema.problemTag,
eq(schema.problemTags.problemtagId, schema.problemTag.id),
)
.where(eq(schema.problemTag.name, tag)),
)
: undefined,
typeFilter(type),
),
)
// 没做对过题(没登录、新生)就不排这一项。别拿 sql`1` 占位:ORDER BY 里的整数常量是
// 「按第 1 列排」,会先按题号排、random() 形同虚设,每次都是同一道
.orderBy(
desc(sql`${schema.problem.languages} @> ${JSON.stringify([language])}::jsonb`),
...(solved.length ? [asc(inArray(schema.problem.id, solved))] : []),
asc(sql`${schema.problem.difficulty} = 'High'`),
sql`random()`,
)
.limit(1)
if (!row) return failure(c, 404, "no-problems", "No problem to pick")
return success(c, row.displayId)
})
problemRoutes.get("/problem-authors", async (c) => {
const showAll = c.req.query("all") === "1"
const rows = await db
.select({
username: schema.user.username,
problemCount: count(schema.problem.id),
})
.from(schema.problem)
.innerJoin(schema.user, eq(schema.problem.createdById, schema.user.id))
.where(
and(
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
eq(schema.user.isDisabled, false),
showAll ? undefined : eq(schema.problem.visible, true),
),
)
.groupBy(schema.user.username)
.orderBy(desc(count(schema.problem.id)))
return success(c, rows satisfies ProblemAuthor[])
})
problemRoutes.get("/problems/:displayId/similar", optionalAuth, async (c) => {
const [target] = await db
.select({ id: schema.problem.id })
.from(schema.problem)
.where(
and(
sql`lower(${schema.problem.displayId}) = lower(${c.req.param("displayId")})`,
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
),
)
.limit(1)
if (!target) return failure(c, 404, "problem-not-found", "Problem not found")
const targetTags = await db
.select({ id: schema.problemTags.problemtagId })
.from(schema.problemTags)
.where(eq(schema.problemTags.problemId, target.id))
if (targetTags.length === 0) return success(c, [])
// 「已 AC 的不再推荐」必须下推到 SQL。早先是先 limit(5) 再在内存里筛,刷题多的
// 学生 5 条候选能被筛到只剩一两条、甚至清零(前端 v-if 一空整块就不渲染)——
// 而这个接口恰好只在**刚 AC** 或**连挂三次**时才被调用,正是候选最容易全中的时候。
// 做对了的和题目列表同一个口径:画流程图的题,流程图评到 A / S 也算(problemStates)
const user = c.get("user")
const [statuses, states] = await Promise.all([
getProblemStatuses(user?.id),
user ? problemStates(user.id) : null,
])
const solvedIds = states ? [...states.solved] : []
// difficulty 是 text(Low / Mid / High),直接 order by 走的是字典序 ——
// High 排在 Low 前面,「由易到难」会变成「最难的先上」。按语义显式排。
const difficultyRank = sql`case ${schema.problem.difficulty} when 'Low' then 0 when 'Mid' then 1 else 2 end`
const sharedTags = count(schema.problemTags.problemtagId)
const rows = await db
.select({
problem: schema.problem,
user: schema.user,
realName: schema.userProfile.realName,
})
.from(schema.problem)
.innerJoin(schema.user, eq(schema.problem.createdById, schema.user.id))
.leftJoin(schema.userProfile, eq(schema.userProfile.userId, schema.user.id))
// 直接 join 中间表(而不是 id in (子查询))是为了数出重合了几个标签,
// 拿来当第一排序键。(problem_id, problemtag_id) 上有唯一约束,不会重复计数。
.innerJoin(
schema.problemTags,
and(
eq(schema.problemTags.problemId, schema.problem.id),
inArray(
schema.problemTags.problemtagId,
targetTags.map((tag) => tag.id),
),
),
)
.where(
and(
eq(schema.problem.visible, true),
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
ne(schema.problem.id, target.id),
solvedIds.length ? notInArray(schema.problem.id, solvedIds) : undefined,
),
)
.groupBy(schema.problem.id, schema.user.id, schema.userProfile.realName)
// 末尾的 id 是稳定排序用的:并列时没有它,同一道题两次请求能返回不同的 5 条
.orderBy(
desc(sharedTags),
asc(difficultyRank),
desc(schema.problem.acceptedNumber),
asc(schema.problem.id),
)
.limit(5)
const ids = rows.map((row) => row.problem.id)
const [tags, counts] = await Promise.all([getProblemTags(ids), problemUserCounts(ids)])
return success(
c,
rows.map((row) => listItem(row, tags, statuses, states, counts)),
)
})
problemRoutes.get("/problems/:displayId", optionalAuth, async (c) => {
const [row] = await db
.select({
problem: schema.problem,
creatorId: schema.user.id,
creatorUsername: schema.user.username,
})
.from(schema.problem)
.innerJoin(schema.user, eq(schema.problem.createdById, schema.user.id))
.where(
and(
eq(schema.problem.displayId, c.req.param("displayId")),
eq(schema.problem.visible, true),
isNull(schema.problem.contestId),
),
)
.limit(1)
if (!row) return failure(c, 404, "problem-not-found", "Problem does not exist")
const tagRows = await db
.select({ name: schema.problemTag.name })
.from(schema.problemTags)
.innerJoin(schema.problemTag, eq(schema.problemTags.problemtagId, schema.problemTag.id))
.where(eq(schema.problemTags.problemId, row.problem.id))
const user = c.get("user")
let myStatus: number | null = null
let myFailedCount = 0
if (user) {
const [profile] = await db
.select({ status: schema.userProfile.acmProblemsStatus })
.from(schema.userProfile)
.where(eq(schema.userProfile.userId, user.id))
.limit(1)
const statuses = asRecord(asRecord(profile?.status).problems)
const problemStatus = asRecord(statuses[String(row.problem.id)]).status
if (typeof problemStatus === "number") myStatus = problemStatus
// 前端拿这个数决定「让 AI 分析我的代码」露不露面,口径必须和 POST /ai/hint
// 的服务端闸门一致,所以两边共用 countFailedSubmissions
myFailedCount = await countFailedSubmissions(user.id, row.problem.id)
}
const samples = Array.isArray(row.problem.samples) ? row.problem.samples : []
const data = {
id: row.problem.id,
_id: row.problem.displayId,
title: row.problem.title,
description: row.problem.description,
inputDescription: row.problem.inputDescription,
outputDescription: row.problem.outputDescription,
samples,
hint: row.problem.hint,
languages: row.problem.languages,
template: publicTemplates(row.problem.template),
createTime: row.problem.createTime,
lastUpdateTime: row.problem.lastUpdateTime,
timeLimit: row.problem.timeLimit,
memoryLimit: row.problem.memoryLimit,
difficulty: row.problem.difficulty,
source: row.problem.source,
prompt: row.problem.prompt,
submissionNumber: row.problem.submissionNumber,
acceptedNumber: row.problem.acceptedNumber,
statisticInfo: asRecord(row.problem.statisticInfo),
contestId: row.problem.contestId,
tags: tagRows.map((tag) => tag.name),
createdBy: sampleUser({ id: row.creatorId, username: row.creatorUsername }, null),
myStatus,
myFailedCount,
allowFlowchart: row.problem.allowFlowchart,
showFlowchart: row.problem.showFlowchart,
mermaidCode: row.problem.allowFlowchart ? null : row.problem.mermaidCode,
flowchartData: row.problem.allowFlowchart ? null : asRecord(row.problem.flowchartData),
flowchartHint: row.problem.flowchartHint,
sqlConfig: row.problem.sqlConfig,
sqlDisplay: row.problem.sqlDisplay,
// 代码要求:只给渲染好的文案,规则原文不下发给学生
astRequirements: astRequirements(row.problem.astRules),
} satisfies ProblemDetail
return success(c, data)
})