feat(教程): 改练一练时可以顺手清空学生的作答——改了答案，按旧答案做对的人不再算做对

练一练是原地改的，作答记录跟着题走：改了答案或选项，按旧答案做对的人仍然显示做对、
「最后错在 选了 B」说的也是旧选项。编辑框底下多一个「同时清空学生的作答（N 人做过）」，
没人做过时不出现；勾上保存，学生那边这道题回到没做。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/routes/admin/tutorial.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,19 @@ import {
   type AdminTutorialListItem,
   type TutorialProblemCandidate,
 } from "@oj2/contract"
-import { and, asc, countDistinct, desc, eq, ilike, inArray, isNull, or, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
+import {
+  and,
+  asc,
+  count,
+  countDistinct,
+  desc,
+  eq,
+  ilike,
+  inArray,
+  isNull,
+  or,
+  sql,
+} from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 
 import { requireSuperAdmin, type AppEnv } from "../../auth/middleware"
@@ -304,24 +316,32 @@ adminTutorialRoutes.delete("/tutorials/:id", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- 练习
 
-function serializeExercise(row: typeof schema.exercise.$inferSelect) {
+function serializeExercise(row: typeof schema.exercise.$inferSelect, attemptUsers: number) {
   return {
     id: row.id,
     type: row.type,
     data: asRecord(row.data),
     order: row.order,
+    attemptUsers,
   } satisfies AdminExercise
 }
 
+const attemptUsersColumn = sql<number>`(
+  select count(*) from "exercise_attempt" ea where ea."exercise_id" = "exercise"."id"
+)`.mapWith(Number)
+
 // 练习挂在教程下，路径嵌套 —— 旧后端是 ?tutorial_id= 查询参数，
 // 但它本来就是一对多的从属关系，嵌套路径更贴事实，也省掉「忘了传 tutorial_id」这类错误
 adminTutorialRoutes.get("/tutorials/:id/exercises", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
   const rows = await db
-    .select()
+    .select({ exercise: schema.exercise, attemptUsers: attemptUsersColumn })
     .from(schema.exercise)
     .where(eq(schema.exercise.tutorialId, queryInteger(c.req.param("id"), 0, { min: 1 })))
     .orderBy(asc(schema.exercise.order), asc(schema.exercise.id))
-  return success(c, rows.map(serializeExercise))
+  return success(
+    c,
+    rows.map((row) => serializeExercise(row.exercise, row.attemptUsers)),
+  )
 })
 
 adminTutorialRoutes.post("/exercises", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
@@ -345,7 +365,7 @@ adminTutorialRoutes.post("/exercises", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
       createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
     })
     .returning()
-  return success(c, serializeExercise(created!), 201)
+  return success(c, serializeExercise(created!, 0), 201)
 })
 
 adminTutorialRoutes.put("/exercises/:id", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
@@ -353,17 +373,29 @@ adminTutorialRoutes.put("/exercises/:id", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {
   if (!parsed.success) return parsed.response
   const dataError = exerciseDataError(parsed.data.type, parsed.data.data)
   if (dataError) return failure(c, 400, "invalid-exercise", dataError)
-  const [updated] = await db
+  const id = queryInteger(c.req.param("id"), 0, { min: 1 })
+  const result = await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    const [updated] = await tx
       .update(schema.exercise)
       .set({
         type: parsed.data.type,
         data: parsed.data.data,
         order: parsed.data.order,
       })
-    .where(eq(schema.exercise.id, queryInteger(c.req.param("id"), 0, { min: 1 })))
+      .where(eq(schema.exercise.id, id))
       .returning()
-  if (!updated) return failure(c, 404, "exercise-not-found", "Exercise does not exist")
+    if (!updated) return null
-  return success(c, serializeExercise(updated))
+    if (parsed.data.resetAttempts) {
+      await tx.delete(schema.exerciseAttempt).where(eq(schema.exerciseAttempt.exerciseId, id))
+    }
+    const [attempted] = await tx
+      .select({ value: count() })
+      .from(schema.exerciseAttempt)
+      .where(eq(schema.exerciseAttempt.exerciseId, id))
+    return serializeExercise(updated, attempted?.value ?? 0)
+  })
+  if (!result) return failure(c, 404, "exercise-not-found", "Exercise does not exist")
+  return success(c, result)
 })
 
 adminTutorialRoutes.delete("/exercises/:id", requireSuperAdmin, async (c) => {

apps/web/src/admin/api.ts

@@ -521,11 +521,13 @@ export async function updateExercise(data: {
   type: ExerciseType
   data: object
   order: number
+  resetAttempts: boolean
 }) {
   return api.put<Exercise>(`admin/exercises/${data.id}`, {
     type: data.type,
     data: data.data,
     order: data.order,
+    resetAttempts: data.resetAttempts,
   })
 }
 

apps/web/src/admin/tutorial/components/ExerciseManager.vue

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ const dialog = useDialog()
 const exercises = ref<Exercise[]>([])
 const showForm = ref(false)
 const editingId = ref<number | null>(null)
+/** 编辑的这道有几个人做过；为 0 时不问要不要清空 */
+const editingAttempts = ref(0)
+const resetAttempts = ref(false)
 const formType = ref<ExerciseType>("mcq")
 const formOrder = ref(0)
 
@@ -107,6 +110,8 @@ function resetForms() {
 
 function openCreate() {
   editingId.value = null
+  editingAttempts.value = 0
+  resetAttempts.value = false
   formType.value = "mcq"
   formOrder.value = exercises.value.length
   resetForms()
@@ -115,6 +120,8 @@ function openCreate() {
 
 function openEdit(ex: Exercise) {
   editingId.value = ex.id
+  editingAttempts.value = ex.attemptUsers
+  resetAttempts.value = false
   formType.value = ex.type
   formOrder.value = ex.order
   resetForms()
@@ -318,8 +325,9 @@ async function save() {
         type: formType.value,
         data,
         order: formOrder.value,
+        resetAttempts: resetAttempts.value,
       })
-      message.success("练习题已更新")
+      message.success(resetAttempts.value ? "练习题已更新，学生的作答已清空" : "练习题已更新")
     } else {
       const created = await createExercise({
         tutorialId: props.tutorialId,
@@ -619,7 +627,12 @@ function typeName(type: ExerciseType) {
       </n-form>
 
       <template #footer>
-        <n-flex justify="end" :size="8">
+        <n-flex align="center" :size="8">
+          <!-- 改了答案或选项时勾上：按旧答案做对的人不该还算做对 -->
+          <n-checkbox v-if="editingId && editingAttempts" v-model:checked="resetAttempts">
+            同时清空学生的作答（{{ editingAttempts }} 人做过）
+          </n-checkbox>
+          <span style="flex: 1" />
           <n-button @click="showForm = false">取消</n-button>
           <n-button type="primary" @click="save">保存</n-button>
         </n-flex>

packages/contract/src/admin.ts

@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ export const adminExerciseSchema = z.object({
   type: exerciseTypeSchema,
   data: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()),
   order: z.number().int(),
+  /** 几个人做过（有作答记录）。编辑时据此决定要不要问「清空作答」 */
+  attemptUsers: z.number().int(),
 })
 
 export const createExerciseRequestSchema = z.object({
@@ -176,10 +178,18 @@ export const createExerciseRequestSchema = z.object({
   order: z.number().int().default(0),
 })
 
-export const updateExerciseRequestSchema = createExerciseRequestSchema.omit({
+export const updateExerciseRequestSchema = createExerciseRequestSchema
+  .omit({
     // 练习不支持改挂到别的教程下 —— 旧 EditExerciseSerializer 也没有 tutorial_id
     tutorialId: true,
   })
+  .extend({
+    /**
+     * 同时清空这道题所有人的作答。练习是原地改的，作答记录跟着题 id 走：
+     * 改了答案或选项，按旧答案做对的人仍然算做对、「最后错在」说的也是旧选项
+     */
+    resetAttempts: z.boolean().default(false),
+  })
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- AI 报告